### Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the European Union: A Journey Towards a Sustainable Future

In recent years, the European Union has embarked on a significant path towards environmental sustainability, recording a notable reduction in greenhouse gas emissions. According to recent data, in 2023 there was an observed decrease of 8.3% compared to the previous year, marking the most substantial annual reduction in recent decades, except for the critical period of 2020, when emissions dropped drastically due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

### Acknowledging Progress

The European Commission has reviewed this data in the 2024 Climate Action Progress Report, highlighting that net greenhouse gas emissions are now 37% lower than 1990 levels, despite a 68% increase in gross domestic product over the same timeframe. These results demonstrate a continued decoupling between greenhouse gas emissions and economic growth, suggesting that it is possible to pursue sustainable economic development without compromising the health of our planet.

#### The Importance of the ETS System

A key element in the fight against climate change is the Emissions Trading System (ETS), which saw a record decrease in emissions of 16.5% in 2023. Emissions from power and industrial plants covered by this system are now approximately 47.6% lower than 2005 levels. This is a significant step towards the goal of reducing emissions by 62% by 2030. The growth of renewable sources, particularly wind and solar energy, along with the transition from coal, has played a crucial role in this progress.

### An Overview

While the results from the energy sector are encouraging, other areas require more attention. Emissions from buildings, agriculture, national transport, small industry, and waste management have decreased by about 2%. The construction sector saw a reduction of approximately 5.5%, while agriculture and transport experienced more modest declines of 2% and less than 1%, respectively. Additionally, the European Union’s natural carbon sink, representing the natural absorption of carbon dioxide, increased by 8.5% in 2023.

### The Importance of International Cooperation

It is evident that, despite the progress made, there is a need for continued commitment and international cooperation to address the climate crisis. The consequences of climate change are increasingly manifesting through catastrophic events and losses of human lives and livelihoods. Currently, the European Union accounts for 6% of global emissions, which underscores the importance of its role in the international context. The path towards the goals set for 2030 and beyond requires collective and strategic efforts.

### Conclusions

In this context of transition and global challenge, it is essential for the European Union to continue leading climate action, both internally and through participation in international events such as the Conference of the Parties (COP). Being a pioneer in this area can demonstrate that it is possible to pursue ambitious climate policies while also stimulating the economy.

We invite all readers to stay informed and follow us on our social media profiles as we continue to explore the theme of sustainability and the fight against climate change together!

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