### The New Frontier of Cyber Security: The Cyber Solidarity Act and the Renewal of the Cybersecurity Act

In recent years, the landscape of cyber security has undergone a radical transformation. Cyber attacks have become increasingly frequent and sophisticated, jeopardizing critical infrastructures, businesses, and private citizens. To address this emergency, the European Union has decided to adopt two significant new measures: the Cyber Solidarity Act and an amendment to the Cybersecurity Act of 2019. These initiatives aim to consolidate Europe’s position as a global leader in cybersecurity, responding to rising digital threats and promoting a culture of cyber security.

### Cyber Solidarity Act: A Coordinated Approach

The first major initiative, the Cyber Solidarity Act, was developed as a direct response to the increase in cyber attacks. The primary objective of this measure is to create a system of alert and coordination among member states, with the aim of managing crises more quickly and effectively. This integrated approach is crucial, as cyber threats do not recognize national boundaries and require a collective response.

#### National and Cross-Border Cyber Security Hubs

A key element of the Cyber Solidarity Act is the establishment of national and cross-border cyber security hubs. These operational centers will serve as platforms for monitoring threats, processing data in real time, and sharing critical information among the various member states. By using advanced technologies, including artificial intelligence, it will be possible to identify attack patterns and vulnerabilities, allowing for timely and targeted responses.

#### Emergency Mechanism for Rapid Responses

One of the most innovative aspects of the Cyber Solidarity Act is the introduction of an emergency mechanism designed to respond quickly to large-scale cyber attacks. This mechanism includes a series of essential measures, including preventive vulnerability assessments in critical sectors such as energy, healthcare, and transportation. Furthermore, it promotes international sharing of resources and technical expertise, ensuring an effective response to critical events.

#### A Common Review Process

Another distinctive element of the Cyber Solidarity Act is the common review process. This allows for the assessment of the effectiveness of the measures adopted and the identification of areas for improvement, ensuring a continuous evolution of security strategies. The ultimate goal is to build a dynamic regulatory framework that adapts to the new challenges posed by the evolution of technologies and threats.

### Enhancing Competitiveness in the Cyber Sector

In addition to protecting critical infrastructures, the Cyber Solidarity Act aims to strengthen European competitiveness in the field of cybersecurity. Standardizing procedures among member states will create a cohesive internal market, reducing regulatory barriers and stimulating technological innovation. This integrated approach, therefore, not only helps defend the present but also lays the groundwork for future business opportunities.

### The Novelties of the Cybersecurity Act Amendment

Alongside the Cyber Solidarity Act, the amendment to the 2019 law introduces European certification schemes for managed security services (MSS). These services provided by specialized vendors help organizations protect their systems from the growing cyber threats. The creation of a certification system aims to ensure high standards of quality and reliability, fostering trust among companies and institutions that utilize these solutions.

#### Harmonization of Regulations

This certification will not only enhance the technical and operational quality of services but will also facilitate the selection of reliable vendors, promoting the harmonization of standards among the various member states. Such certification schemes represent a fundamental step towards reducing regulatory fragmentation within the EU.