Responsible Artificial Intelligence: Opportunities and Risks in the New Regulatory Era

Intelligenza Artificiale Responsabile: Opportunità e Rischi nella Nuova Era Normativa

**Artificial Intelligence Between Opportunities and Risks: A New Standard for Responsible Management**

In recent years, the technological landscape has undergone a radical transformation due to the advent of digitalization and automation. In this context, artificial intelligence (AI) is emerging as an innovative force that is profoundly changing both the industrial and social sectors. However, this evolution brings not only new and exciting opportunities but also a series of risks that require careful management and appropriate control measures.

In Europe, the regulation on artificial intelligence, known as the AI Act, represents a significant attempt to address these challenges. This regulation has been designed to ensure responsible use of AI technology and imposes a series of obligations on suppliers and producers of these technological solutions. The goal is to create a single market for AI within the European Union, where the authorization of artificial intelligence systems occurs in a structured and transparent manner.

To tackle the complex challenges posed by the implementation of AI, the Quality Infrastructure has initiated initiatives to define specific standards that can guide organizations in their journey. In this regard, the international standard UNI CEI ISO/IEC 42001:2024, titled “Information Technology – Artificial Intelligence – Management System,” has recently been published. This standard has been adopted at the European level and represents an important step forward in defining guidelines for the responsible use of AI.

One of the most significant aspects of this standard is that organizations that choose to adopt it can demonstrate their compliance with numerous requirements stipulated by the AI Act. Among these are risk management, transparency in processes, and the documentation necessary to trace the various phases of development and use of artificial intelligence technologies. In this way, the standard not only offers a regulatory benchmark but also becomes a useful tool for companies eager to operate ethically and responsibly in the field of AI.

The UNI CEI ISO/IEC 42001:2024 is also distinguished by its structured approach. Based on the Harmonized Structure (HS), it facilitates alignment with other management standards, thereby creating a common language and coherent structure that organizations can use, regardless of their sector of activity. Such an approach ensures greater synergy among various internal processes, making it easier to integrate AI into daily business practices.

An important aspect of this initiative is the intention to support both public and private organizations. It is essential that those who develop, use, or intend to adopt artificial intelligence systems do so responsibly, considering not only the technical aspects but also the ethical and social implications that the use of this technology entails. The standard thus offers a framework that encourages a culture of responsibility and transparency, crucial elements for building user and societal trust overall.

In a world where AI plays an increasingly central role, it is essential for organizations to be ready to address not only the opportunities it offers but also the associated risks. Regulatory uncertainty, public opinion, and ethical concerns are all variables that require careful consideration and strategic planning. The UNI CEI ISO/IEC 42001:2024 therefore represents a valuable tool for mitigating such risks, providing a clear path towards responsible and informed management of artificial intelligence.

For those who wish to stay updated on the latest developments regarding artificial intelligence and related regulations, it is advisable to actively follow the advancements in this sector. Awareness and information are essential for planning and implementing effective and sustainable strategies. We therefore invite all readers to engage with us on our social profiles, where you can…

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